Formatting Part 2
- We will continue working with the document from the last set of notes.
- There is a copy here if you need it.
- Let's discuss the purpose of this document just a bit.
- Who is the audience for this document?
- Anyone interested in your project
- Someone who takes over the project
- Someone who joins your team
- Me, or your client.
- Why create this document
- You are required to.
- You need to document the taste you are working with.
- Eventually you need to document what you did to the data
- And what you have discovered.
- This document will serve as the foundation for the final report.
- What should you do in the introduction?
- Let the reader know what they are in for.
- What is the general subject area?
- What specialized area are you looking at.
- Why are you looking at this area?
- What questions do you wish to answer, what do you wish to find out about the data.
- If you need to, provide some definitions for specialized terms.
- How about the data overview
- Hopefully you will have been looking at your data for a long period of time.
- You have an understanding of what your data set is and what is contained in it.
- Your reader will not. Supply this information.
- Don't go too deeply into details here, we will do a detailed analysis later.
- But do provide an overview of the data
- Where did the data come from?
- What was the original source?
- Did someone else collect or clean this data before you began?
- How big is the data set (MB, KG, GB, ...)
- How many rows and columns?
- Generally what is in the tartest?
- Is there anything unknown or undefined about the data set.
- Are there field names you don't know.
- Are you missing units for a field?
- When your reader is finished with this section, they should have a general understanding of the project and the data the project is using.
- This will prepare them for the statistical analysis they will read about later in the document.
- Think of this as the first part of the kaggle page, perhaps enhanced.
- So replace lorem with real information.
- A few things using styles have given us.
- Number 1, easy way to create and maintain a table of contents.
- Move to the top of the document.
- We want to put the table of contents in a "different" portion of the report.
- To do this, we will use breaks
- There are two types of breaks
- Page breaks just change the way the document looks.
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- These include page, column and Text Wrapping.
- Section breaks change the logical design of the document
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- They allow us to break the document into different parts.
- With these we can change things like the page numbers and document layout
- These include next page, continuous, even and odd page breaks.
- We will mainly use page breaks and next page breaks.
- It is nice to be able to see what we are doing so
- The hide/show button
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- On the Home tab in the Paragraph command group.
- This is a toggle switch.
- But it will show formatting information.
- Add a next page break before the title
- We want next page not page
- Look at most books
- The front material will be numbered differently than the normal text.
- The next page break (section break) gives us the ability to do this.
- With the hide/show button turned on, you can see the breaks.
- It should look like this
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- I am scrolling in and out with
- The middle mouse "button", the scroll wheel.
- Or the zoom slider at the bottom right of the page.
- Or the zoom controls in the View tab.
- Finally, the TOC
- Click above the section break.
- On the Reference tab in the Table of Contents command group
- Select and insert the table of contents of your choice.
- Let's move something in the TOC.
- You decided to write quite a bit more about the superheros
- Go to the introduction section and add =lorem(20,5)
- Return to the first page.
- Right click on Contents
- This will bring up an Update Table ... dialog
- Click on this an it will bring up an update menu
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- Select Update entire table
- Note the page numbers change.
- Go down to the end of the page and add another section
- Cleaning The Data
- Make it a h1
- Use lorem to insert some text.
- Update the TOC again.
- Just quickly, lets look at another feature of marking documents with styles.
- This is probably too small of a document for this to really matter.
- But click on the View tab.
- In the Views command group click on the Outline toggle.
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- By clicking on the +/- signs we can collapse or expand the text.
- This gives us a grand overview of larger documents.
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- One last thing with this bit of notes.
- Let's build a cover page.
- Move to the top of the document.
- On the Insert tab drop down the Pages menu
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- Select Cover Page and select a cover page you like.
- The Fields
- Depending on your setup some might be filled in by quick parts
- This isn't great on lab machines, so I don't deal with it.
- But you can set this up. The book has details on 198
- For me it is important that you either
- Fill in the blanks
- Delete the blanks.
- Don't let blank spaces remain in your document.
- By the way, turn on hide/show
- Notice there is a page break or a section break on this page.