#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

const int BITS_PER_BYTE{8};

int main( ){
    int i{0};
    int bytes{0};
    int bits{0};
    long powerResult{0};
    int badPowerResult{0};
    unsigned long long n{0};
    short smallNum{0};
    unsigned short smallPositivie{0};

    i = INT_MAX;

    cout << "Int Max is " << i << " or " << INT_MAX << endl;
    cout << "int min is " << INT_MIN << endl;
    cout << endl; 

    bytes = sizeof(i);
    bits = bytes * BITS_PER_BYTE;

    cout << "The size of an int is " << bytes << " bytes " << endl;
    cout << "That is " << bits << " bits " << endl;

    powerResult = pow(2, bits);
    badPowerResult = pow(2, bits);
    cout << "2^" << bits << " is " << powerResult << endl;
    cout << "2^" << bits << " is " << badPowerResult << endl;

    cout << "The biggest long is " << LONG_MAX << endl;

    cout << i << " + 1 = " << i+1 << endl;

    i = 012;

    cout << " i = " << i << endl;

    i = 0xabc;

    cout << " i = " << i << endl;

    return 0;
}