#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <exception>

using namespace std;

class SillyT { 
    public:
       SillyT(string n) : name {n} {
          cout << "\tBuilding " << name << endl;
       };

       ~SillyT() {
          cout << "\tDestroying " << name << endl;
       }

       string Name() {
           return name;
       }

    private:
       string name;
};

void PrintValue(vector<int> & a, size_t i) {
    SillyT st("In Function");
    cout << "Entering function" << endl;
    cout << i << " " << a.at(i) << " for " <<  st.Name() << endl;
    cout << "Exiting function" << endl;
}

void Thrower2() {
    throw (exception{});
}

void Thrower() {
     cout << "In Thrower " << endl;
     throw (5);
     cout << "Exiting Thrower " << endl;
}

int main() {

    vector<int> a{1,2,3};
    size_t i;


    for(i = 0; i <= a.size(); ++i) {
        try {
            SillyT st1{"From the try block"};
            cout << "Entering the block " << endl;
            PrintValue(a, i);
            cout << "I got here" << endl;

        } catch (...) {
            cout << "Caught an error " << endl;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << endl << endl << endl;

    cout << "After the loop" << endl;

    cout << "Calling Thrower " << endl;
    try {
        Thrower() ;
    } catch (string s) {
        cout << "Caught the string " << s << endl;
    } catch (short k) {
        cout << "Caught the short " << k << endl;
    } catch (int j) {
        cout << "Caught the int " << j << endl;
    } catch (...) {
        cout << "Caught the default case " << endl;
    }

    cout << "After Thrower" << endl;
    cout << endl << endl ;
    try {
        Thrower2();
    } catch (const exception & e) {
        cout << "Caught an exception " << e.what() << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}